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This project conducted field surveys of surf zone ecosystems in California Marine Protected Areas, both in the water and on the beach, clarifying researchers’ picture of a dynamic, essential, understudied ecosystem.
PROJECT SUMMARY:
In 2012, California finalized a plan for its system of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) — setting aside a network of sites where activities like fishing (and mineral extraction) are limited or prohibited altogether to protect oceanic resources for future generations. To understand whether these MPAs are effectively protecting the ocean, they must be monitored.
This is the fifth in a yearlong series of stories showcasing the research that the Ocean Protection Council supported in partnership with California Sea Grant, with funding from Proposition 84.
Header image: Pseudo-nitzschia australis isolated during the massive 2015 toxic diatom bloom along the U.S. West Coast. Credit: Charles Wingert, Cochlan Phytoplankton Ecophysiology Laboratory, SFSU
PROJECT HIGHLIGHT:
This project monitored marine life in nine California marine protected areas from Bodega Head to La Jolla using inexpensive remote underwater video (RUV) systems equipped with stereo video cameras, evaluated how these areas are performing in protecting marine ecosystems and provided guidance to the state on long-term monitoring plans for its marine protected area network.
PROJECT SUMMARY:
PROJECT HIGHLIGHT:
This project continues long-term ecological monitoring of kelp forest ecosystems across California's network of marine protected areas. By tracking animals, plants and environmental conditions inside and outside of these protected areas, the project provides critical data that will help guide adaptive management of the state’s Marine Protected Area network.
PROJECT SUMMARY:
For Grant Downie, a commercial urchin diver based in Fort Bragg, California, the local seascape poses a counterintuitive problem: Lately, there are too many urchins growing here.
It’s not just Fort Bragg. Much of California’s coast is marked by “urchin barrens,” sites where urchins have grown so abundant that they’ve destroyed kelp forests. Rather than starve, though, the urchins persist — alive still, but, since they’re lacking nutrients, empty of the uni that Downie and other divers harvest.
The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) may not be as well known as some other subdivisions of the executive branch of the U.S. government that focus on the environment — the Environmental Protection Agency, say, or the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration. Still, the CEQ wields substantial oversight, says De’Marcus Robinson, who, as a John A. Knauss Marine Policy Fellow, spent 2023 working with the agency.
Fundamentals of a Sea Grant Extension Program, Second Edition, has been a collaborative effort organized by Katherine Bunting-Howarth, New York Sea Grant Extension Program Leader, with an editorial team composed of Sea Grant Extension program leaders Robert H. Bacon (South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium), Nancy Balcom (Connecticut Sea Grant), Laura Biggs (Guam Sea Grant), James A.