PROJECT HIGHLIGHT:
This project conducts long-term monitoring of kelp forest ecosystems across California's coastal waters and offshore islands, including surveys of fish, invertebrates, algae and habitat characteristics. The data informs the adaptive management of California's network of marine protected areas to conserve these vital ocean habitats.
PROJECT SUMMARY:
California's kelp forests provide food, shelter and nursery habitats for a diverse array of marine species. Because kelp forests are so important, they were designated as a key habitat to protect under California's network of marine protected areas (MPAs).
To evaluate how well these MPAs are conserving kelp forests, the researchers will conduct ecological surveys of kelp forest ecosystems at designated MPAs and reference sites along the California coast, surveying fish, invertebrates, algae and habitat characteristics. They will collect data at 185 sites in 40 different MPAs across California. The institutions involved are the University of California, Santa Cruz; the University of California, Santa Barbara; Humboldt State University; and Occidental College’s Vantuna Research Group.
By comparing ecological conditions inside and outside MPAs, this monitoring program provides the scientific data needed to determine whether MPAs are effectively protecting kelp forest communities. The results will help to adapt and improve conservation strategies and marine resource management policies to ensure a future for California’s iconic kelp ecosystems.