Informing restoration and recovery of central coast kelp forests – understanding the dynamics of urchin recruitment, reproduction, and density

Project Number
R/HCE-16
Project Date Range
-
Focus Area(s)
Healthy Coastal Ecosystems

For restoration efforts to be effective and to prioritize spatial areas most likely to be successful, managers and policy makers need complete information especially about herbivores like urchins that can precipitate large scale changes in kelp abundance.

This project will examine the reproductive potential of intertidal and subtidal purple sea urchin populations, helping to determine potential reproductive sources of sea urchins that may play a role in maintaining urchin barrens. Investigators will also assess spatial patterns in kelp and sea urchin recruitment by collecting larvae at a variety of central and north coast sites, including sites where purple urchin removal is currently being conducted.

Effective restoration and recovery of kelp requires spatial prioritization of areas that are most likely to be successful. By building a better understanding of urchin reproduction, the researchers will be able to inform the selection of restoration sites that have the greatest potential for success.

In addition to providing results to resource managers, the researchers plan to create
educational modules for high school and college courses.

Haupt (left) and students surveying intertidal urchins at Cannery Row in summer 2021. Back to front: Daniel Pureco, Isaak Haberman, Emily Vidusic, Kaitlin Rooney, Emily Chui, Leta Dawson. Photo credit: Alicia Del Toro
Haupt (left) and students surveying intertidal urchins at Cannery Row in summer 2021. Back to front: Daniel Pureco, Isaak Haberman, Emily Vidusic, Kaitlin Rooney, Emily Chui, Leta Dawson. Photo credit: Alicia Del Toro
Purple urchins among algae and other invertebrates in the intertidal zone at Cannery Row in 2021. Photo credit: Alicia Del Toro
Purple urchins among algae and other invertebrates in the intertidal zone at Cannery Row in 2021. Photo credit: Alicia Del Toro
Principal Investigators
Alison Haupt
California State University, Monterey Bay (CSU Monterey Bay) (CSUMB)
Co-principal Investigators
Jan Freiwald
Reef Check Foundation

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